The question whether globalization is
good or bad is not black and white. But it can be inferred that the process of
connecting various economies and spreading technology, ideas and culture has
done more good than harm. Globalization has posed the more over economic,
social and also political benefits worldwide. But it also with a small price
compared to the big picture.
On the economic side of things,
globalization is responsible for all the various consumer products that are
stacked on shelves in local supermarkets or large chain ones. It’s made
international trade possible by facilitating the transport of products between
various countries. So in short, there are a greater choice of products that
will guarantee consumer satisfaction. Moreover, it poses mutual economic
benefits on both sides of the countries in trade. A multinational corporation
from the EU makes a direct foreign investment in India (for example) by
building branches in that country and setting factories for production. The
corporation receives cheap labour which generates greater profit and in turn,
India will benefit from more jobs from factories and financial capital entering
the country.
Socially, there is the spread of
technology, knowledge and culture. People through one of the most important and
revolutionary invention ever developed by mankind, the Internet, allows people
to in touch with international news and unsurpassable amount of information
regarding all sort of things. The proliferation of information generally
increases people’s social, political and economics awareness of the world
around them, therefore increasing intellect.
And politically (a ticker aspect)
globalization is responsible for spreading different political ideals ranging
from democracy to communism. This increased awareness (assuming there is no
censorship) allows people to weight pros and cons about differing beliefs and
be able to make informed decisions or opinions in the political arena that
shapes their government.
And the undisputed major role of the
media in assisting globalization, can be expose corrupt governments to the
public and therefore, pressure the removal of oppressive dictators.
Critics argue the dark side of
globalization stems from multinational corporation’s violation of human rights
in factories at their host country (mostly developing nations) and use their
economic importance to their host country as a political leverage.
And more recently, it’s widens the gap
between rich and poor nations. Well, quite frankly, globalization is not meant
to level the playing field and remove poor nations out of poverty.
Globalization is the beacon of spreading knowledge, technology, cultures, in a
world that’s ever becoming much smaller to live in.
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